Community Clinics Fill Health Care Gap

By Laurel Morales
June 29, 2012

J. Scott Applewhite/AP via NPR
President Obama signs the health care bill into law at the White House on March 23, 2010.

FLAGSTAFF, Ariz. -- On a typical morning, several people lined up for their appointments at one of 14 North Country Community Health Centers in Arizona. Jen Cody brought her three sons in for their annual check ups.

Cody had just heard the news of the U.S. Supreme Court ruling upholding President Obama’s health care law. She said she doesn’t think anyone should be required to get insurance.

"That’s way, way, way too much government for me. And I don’t want to be forced to have insurance," she said. "I like to have it and I choose to have it. If I was forced to have it there may be times I couldn’t afford it. And how do I do that?"

Jeff Barnaby, a new dad bringing his infant son in for an exam, thinks that's absurd.

"That just baffles my mind that people with no insurance, who can’t afford insurance, are opposed to the idea of a new plan coming in that would actually make it accessible to them. I truly don’t understand that," Barnaby said.

Many people here are focused on the individual insurance mandate. Dr. Eric Henley is North Country’s Chief Medical Officer. And he sees the court’s ruling as good news. About 55 percent of his patients are on Medicare or Medicaid. Another 20 percent have no insurance at all.

"We see every day the dilemmas of people who need care and are uninsured and don’t know how they can pay for it," he said. "It’s tremendously frustrating to us and tremendously difficult for them, things like how to take care of fractures or whether they can get an MRI for a problem headache they’ve been having."

But with so many people now required to get insurance, Henley anticipates a lot more patients. And he’s not quite sure how the clinic will handle the expected influx -- all the people in rural northern Arizona who have for years avoided seeing a doctor.

"When people go from the uninsured state to the insured state they ask for more care because they have pent-up demand, understandably," Henley said.

Henley’s concerned about having the resources -- both staff and operations -- to handle this pent-up demand. A few years ago North Country received economic stimulus money that helped the clinic expand. But federal funds to community health centers have tapered off.

"It’s one thing to say there will be more insured people, but what’s the supply, what’s the availability of the resources to take care of them?" he said. "And that’s been constrained by the budgets at both the federal and state level over the last year and a half."

Private practices typically can't afford to take on the type of patients that come here. The reimbursements are lower and the paperwork is time consuming. But as a nonprofit, North Country can serve the poor because some patients have private insurance and the clinic receives a small amount of federal funding.

Places like North Country are important to Jen Cody, who says she worries about being able to get an appointment when her kids get sick.

"I would imagine that there’s going to be patient overflow at places like this and county hospitals. I would imagine that it’s going to be more of a strain," she said.

The mandate that requires people to have health insurance will be implemented in 18 months.